On the top side is engraved a figure of holly dung beetle (Scarabaeus sacer). In Egyptian mythology hit is identified with Khepri, the god of sun, who is related with rebirth. On the bottom side are engraved inarticulate character. One probably represents the falcon. Along the object there is a whole for array.
It is made from bone.
It is well preserved.
Catalogue entry
Scarab made of bone Archaeological Museum of Istria, Pula Inv. no. AMIP P-30344 Egypt, unknown site Late period (664-332 B.C.) - Ptolemaic period (306-30 B.C.) bone: colouring, carving 1.2 x 1.8 x 0,85 cm gift, unknown Austrian donor
Resources
Giunio, Kornelija A. "Egyptian gods on the Eastern Adriatic coast". U: Györy, Hedvig; Mráv, Zoltan (ur.). Aegyptus et Pannonia 1. Budapest 2002: 21-63, Pl. 3-17. 27-28, fn. 18.
Tomorad, Mladen. „Egyptian artifacts in the Archaeological Museum of Istria in Pula (Croatia)“. The Journal of Egyptological Studies II (2005): 43-58. 43.
Tomorad, Mladen. „The Ancient Egyptian Antiquities in Institutional and Private Collections in Croatia“. U: Tomorad, Mladen (ur.). A History of Research into Ancient Egyptian Culture conducted in Southeast Europe. Oxford, 2015: 31-58. 48, fn. 55.
Tomorad, Mladen. „The Ancient Egyptian Collections in Croatia and the Project Croato-Aegyptica Electronica“. U: Derriks, Claire (ur.). Collections at risk: New Challenges in a New Environment - Proceedings of the 29th CIPEG Annual Meeting in Brussels, September 25-28, 2012, Royal Museums of Art and History Brussels, Belgium. Atlanta, 2017: 237-268. 253, fn. 58.
Tomorad, Mladen. „The Egyptian antiquities in Croatia“. PalArch 2, 1 (2005): 1-33. 18.
Tomorad, Mladen. Egipat u Hrvatskoj: egipatske starine u hrvatskoj znanosti i kulturi. Zagreb, 2003. 50, fn. 214.
Tomorad, Mladen. Model računalne obrade i prezentacije staroegipatskih predmeta u muzejskim zbirkama u Hrvatskoj. [Doktorska disertacije, Filozofski fakultet u Zagrebu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu]. Zagreb, 2006. 24.
Tomorad, Mladen. Staroegipatska civilizacija, sv. II: Uvod u egiptološke studije. Zagreb, 2017. 78, fig. 101.
Uranić, Igor. "Duhovi i demoni starog Egipta". U: Džin, Kristina (ur.). Egipatska religija i antička Istra. Pula, 2001: 22-28. no. 15, 28, fig. 28.